The National Library and Archives sheds light on Dalma Island, emphasizing its rich history and thriving present.

The National Library and Archives delved into the history of Dalma Island, revealing that it is among the oldest human settlements in the United Arab Emirates, likely dating back nearly 7,000 years. This is supported by the archaeological findings on the island.
In her virtual lecture, Ms. Shareena Saeed Al Qubaisi stated that the island is situated in the Arabian Gulf, west of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. She referred to its historical significance for the pearl industry noting that its proximity to pearl banks caused a significant increase in population during the pearl diving season, drawing in divers and those engaged in the pearl business, thereby establishing it as a key trading centre.
The lecture shared photos of different areas on the island and underscored the etymology of its name and its earliest recorded mentions in literature and documents. It then went into detail about Dalma Island’s role as a major commercial hub for pearls, its access to fresh water, and the presence of iron oxide. The lecture also covered historical events on the island and detailed how the island’s inhabitants dealt with epidemics and diseases, such as smallpox outbreaks. Additionally, it highlighted the island’s encounters with locust swarms.
The lecture also highlighted the key archaeological structures on the island, including mosques and residences. It wrapped up by focusing on the attention that Dalma Island has garnered from the esteemed leadership transforming it into a fully integrated city. Thus, health and educational amenities are established, and heritage buildings are restored. Additionally, the Dalma Historical Museum reopened its doors in 2023, and the island hosts a yearly heritage festival.